TheVietnameseword "vị kỷ" is an adjectivethatmeansegoist or selfish. It describes a personwho is primarilyconcernedwiththeirowninterestsandwell-being, often at theexpense of others.
Usage Instructions:
"Vị kỷ" can be usedtodescribesomeone's behavior or attitudewhenthey prioritize theirownneedsoverthose of others.
It is oftenused in negative contexts, as being "vị kỷ" is generallynotseen as a positivetrait.
Examples:
Câuđơn giản:
"Anh ta rấtvị kỷ, chỉnghĩđếnbản thânmình."
(He is veryselfish; he onlythinksabouthimself.)
Câuphức tạp:
"Trongmộtxã hội, nếumọingườiđềuvị kỷ, sẽkhông ai giúpđỡnhau."
(In a societywhereeveryone is selfish, no onewillhelpeachother.)
AdvancedUsage:
You can use "vị kỷ" in discussionsaboutethics, morality, or social behavior. It can helpexpressviews on howself-interest can affectrelationshipsandcommunitydynamics.
(Theselfishactions of somepeople can hurt others.)
Word Variants:
Vị kỷhóa: Thismeanstobecomemoreselfish. Forexample: "Côấyđangvị kỷhóatrongmốiquan hệnày." (She is becomingmoreselfish in thisrelationship.)
Tínhvị kỷ: Thisreferstothequality of beingselfish. Forexample: "Tínhvị kỷkhôngnênđượckhuyến khíchtrongxã hội." (Selfishnessshouldnot be encouraged in society.)
Different Meanings:
"Vị kỷ" primarilyreferstoselfishness in a personalcontextbut can alsoimply a lack of considerationforcollectivewell-being.
Synonyms:
Ích kỷ: This is anotherwordthatmeansselfishand can be usedinterchangeablywith "vị kỷ."
Tự lợi: Thismeansself-servingand can alsoconvey a similarmeaning.